Persons with disabilities are an underestimated resource of human capital of Ukraine

Until recently, the employment of a person with a disability by a business was considered something between an obligation, if it is not possible to meet the standard for employment provided by the law, and a certain achievement, if such employment took place.

Few people considered persons with disabilities as a potential for internal positive transformations.

The main stereotypes regarding the employment of persons with disabilities:

Ukraine as of January 2023 has 2.7 million people with disabilities, of which the vast majority - 2.5 million - are of working age. And this figure will only increase due to the consequences of the war.

Sooner or later, almost all business in Ukraine will involve people with disabilities, and our task is to promote conditions under which such employment not only complies with the law but is beneficial for everyone.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with our approach to the employment of persons with disabilities, as well as with the practices of companies in Ukraine that have identified opportunities for internal improvement in their employees with disabilities.

Approximately 70-80% of all people with disabilities are able to fully work on an equal basis with others (most people with disabilities who do not have obvious external signs of disability, have III and II groups). Disability does not necessarily affect the abilities and capabilities of a particular person. For example, it doesn't matter who answers the phone calls in the technical support service - a man in a wheelchair or a girl with reduced vision, because they can both do this type of work equally well.

organizational issues regarding the employment of people with a disability may be associated with some difficulties in the selection taking into account their capabilities. Such people may need a greater number of breaks, a flexible schedule of work and rest, etc. According to various studies, the average period of adaptation to a new workforce for people without disabilities ranges from several months to a year. It can be a little longer for people with disabilities.

individual characteristics of people with disabilities can have their own specifics, just like the characteristics of healthy people without disabilities. Indeed, such persons are often characterized by low stress resistance, and even small difficulties at work can cause them to panic. Of course, with the proper support of colleagues, such situations will occur less often, you just need to pay extra attention to this. Also consider the fact that non-disabled colleagues may experience discomfort, sympathy and pity. All this can force the team to avoid direct contact with the new employee, which, of course, destabilizes the person with a disability and worsens the social and psychological climate in the company.

People with disabilities will never be able to work as well as colleagues without disabilities
but

Approximately 70-80% of all people with disabilities are able to fully work on an equal basis with others (most people with disabilities who do not have obvious external signs of disability, have III and II groups). Disability does not necessarily affect the abilities and capabilities of a particular person. For example, it doesn't matter who answers the phone calls in the technical support service - a man in a wheelchair or a girl with reduced vision, because they can both do this type of work equally well.

The company fears that it is impossible for a person with a disability to adapt and learn new skills
but

organizational issues regarding the employment of people with a disability may be associated with some difficulties in the selection taking into account their capabilities. Such people may need a greater number of breaks, a flexible schedule of work and rest, etc. According to various studies, the average period of adaptation to a new workforce for people without disabilities ranges from several months to a year. It can be a little longer for people with disabilities.

A person with a disability will definitely have problems in relations with colleagues or management
but

individual characteristics of people with disabilities can have their own specifics, just like the characteristics of healthy people without disabilities. Indeed, such persons are often characterized by low stress resistance, and even small difficulties at work can cause them to panic. Of course, with the proper support of colleagues, such situations will occur less often, you just need to pay extra attention to this. Also consider the fact that non-disabled colleagues may experience discomfort, sympathy and pity. All this can force the team to avoid direct contact with the new employee, which, of course, destabilizes the person with a disability and worsens the social and psychological climate in the company.

From "why" to "why not"?
It's about talent!
With skills shortages in many sectors, why wouldn't you want to access the widest possible talent pool? Diverse teams are more productive, innovative, creative, better problem solvers and avoid "groupthink".
It's about the economics!
It is indisputable that the inclusion of persons with disabilities in the workforce makes a company more competitive. In particular, according to the results of research in the USA in 2017, almost 90% of respondents buy goods and services from those companies that participate in solving socially significant problems; more than 75% of consumers (US) refuse to purchase goods or services from companies whose philosophy conflicts with their beliefs.
It's about customers!
Companies with diverse teams create better products for a much larger segment of customers and consumers. Why don't you reach all your potential customers? Inclusiveness also has a positive effect on the brand, its sustainability, attractiveness, and recognition.
Where to start from?
Clearly understand your own needs!
You should investigate the state of the enterprise, organization and give yourself an honest answer - do you just want to comply with the legislation on the employment of persons with disabilities or are you ready for real changes in your enterprise, organization due to an inclusive production environment?
Do you want real changes?
Read the Practical Guide for Employers on the Employment of People with Disabilities. For your own enterprise, organization, highlight the key problem points on the way to employment of persons with disabilities. Such points can be: the internal attitude of the team, adaptation of workplaces, issues of access to the enterprise, organization, the need to anticipate changes in setting up the production processes. A clear understanding of the key problem points will allow you to concentrate efforts on solving them, and not scatter attention and resources!
Start with the correct formation and placement of the ad!
This step requires special attention, because it is with the help of the ad that the candidate gets to know the potential employer for the first time. The ad must be neutral, non-discriminatory, and focused on finding an employee, not a person with a disability.
What are the mechanisms of support for a company seeking to employ a person with a disability?

Employers who have ensured the fulfilment of the standard of workplaces to ensure the employment of persons with disabilities and want to create additional workplaces for this category of persons can apply for various types of support:

Subsidy for the creation of special workplaces for the employment of persons with disabilities.

A targeted loan for the creation of jobs intended for the employment of persons with disabilities.

Financial assistance for the creation of special jobs for employment of persons with disabilities.

Establishment of a reduced rate of a single contribution to mandatory state social insurance.

Compensation of actual costs in the amount of a single contribution to mandatory state social insurance for an employed person with a disability.

Compensation to employers who employed internally displaced persons, including those with disabilities, recognized as unemployed in accordance with the established procedure.

No one will be left alone with difficulties!!
Employing persons with disabilities is obviously an individual decision of an enterprise or organization. However, at the same time, many organizations, national and international, take care of this issue..
No one will be left alone with difficulties!!
Employing persons with disabilities is obviously an individual decision of an enterprise or organization. However, at the same time, many organizations, national and international, take care of this issue..
Confederation of Employers of Ukraine - Your reliable assistant on the way to employment of people with disabilities!

Our specialists will help you in difficult cases!

Contact:

+380 50 727 8970

info@employers.org.ua

employers.org.ua